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ENGR 45 - Materials Science - Properties & Measurements
Textbook: Callister, William D. Jr., Materials Science and Engineering - An Introduction, 7th Ed., Wiley, 2007.
Catalog Course Description
The dependency of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties on microscopic and macroscopic structure of materials. Laboratory experiments on properties of materials such as metals, polymers, composite and ceramics. Prerequisites: Chem 25, Math 53 (Fall, Spring). Engr 45 is a 4 unit course.
Course Summary
Introduction
Most engineering applications involve the use of some form of material. Mechanical engineers, Civil Engineers and Bioengineers typically utilize metals, ceramics, plastics, and modern composites. Electrical Engineers and Engineering Physicists typically work with devices made from semiconducting materials, but they also utilize optical and magnetic materials among others. The science and engineering of materials is truly an interdisciplinary field requiring an understanding of solid state physics as well as chemistry. This is due to the fact that the behavior of materials in an engineering application can be directly related to mechanisms which occur at macroscopic, microscopic, and nanoscopic levels. Research and design engineers must have an understanding of these mechanisms to determine if the materials of choice are able to function properly. Furthermore, construction and manufacturing engineers must understand these mechanisms to utilize appropriate fabrication techniques.
Classes of Materials, Atomic Bonding, and Basic Structure-Property Relationships
During the first week of this course you will be introduced to four basic classes of materials: metals, ceramics & glasses, polymers, and composites. Semiconductors will also be discussed. Topics in General Chemistry will be reviewed, and atomic bonding will be discussed.
Macroscopic Characteristics and Material Properties
Next, properties and characteristics of materials will be discussed at the macroscopic level. You will be introduced to mechanical properties of materials including tensile strength, hardness, impact resistance, fracture toughness, and fatigue resistance. In addition, thermal properties and viscoelasticity will be discussed, and special consideration will be given to composite materials including wood and concrete.
Microscopic Characteristics and Structure-Property Relationships
Microscopic characteristics of materials will be discussed in the third part of the course. This includes a study of crystalline structures and the role of defects, impurities, and dislocations in determining material behavior. Other topics include diffusion, phase diagrams, kinetics, precipitation hardening, hardenability, and heat treatment. Structure-property relationships for metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers, and elastomers will also be discussed.
Corrosion and Failure Analysis
Corrosion and failure mechanisms for materials will be presented in this last section of this course. Specific topics include galvanic corrosion, sensitization, concentration cells, cavitation, and wear.
Lecture/Recitation Periods (see link below for the Engr 45 calendar and syllabus)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday 3:30 - 4:50 PM, Anderson 216.
Laboratory Periods (see link below for general information about the Engr 45 laboratory)
Section 1 – Tuesday 3:00 - 5:50 P.M. – Baun 110.
Section 2 – Thursday 3:00 - 5:50 P.M. – Baun 110.
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Grading
Engr 45 Lecture
Three Exams*
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14% Each
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Final Exam (cumulative)
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15%
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Homework
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14%**
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*Approx 2/3 of each exam will be based on class lectures, homework, and discussions, & 1/3 on reading assignments. You are expected to know and understand the qualitative information discussed in both the class and reading assignments. Typically, quantitative questions will be based on homework problems. For each exam you will be allowed one 3" x 5" card containing equations only. (For the final exam you will be allowed two 3" x 5" cards containing equations only.) Variable names, units, and numerical constants are acceptable, but no definitions, phrases, summaries, partially worked-out, or completely worked-out problems can be written on the card. This card must be turned-in with your exam, and failure to comply with this policy will result in at least a 25 point deduction.
**You will earn an additional 1% only if you complete all the HW assignments and turn them in on time. Reading assignments are shown in the syllabus, and handouts will be provided to supplement the textbook. Written homework problems will typically be assigned every class period, and they will be due at the start of the next class period (3:30 P.M.). Late homework will not be accepted under any circumstances. You must use an Engineering Analysis Format when solving your homework problems.
Engr 45 Laboratory
Lab Reports
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12%
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Lab Quizzes
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8%
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Self-Evaluation
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1%
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Lab Project
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Written Report = 4%
Oral Report = 3%
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The letter grades to be assigned correspond
with the following point values:
A
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93 - 100
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A-
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90 - 92
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B+
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87 - 89
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B
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83 - 86
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B-
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80 - 82
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C+
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77 - 79
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C
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73 - 76
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C-
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70 - 72
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D+
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67 - 69
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D
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60 - 66
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F
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0 - 59
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